What is an Exotic Shorthair?
The Exotic Shorthair, often referred to as the "lazy man's Persian" or a "Persian in pajamas," is much more than its playful nicknames suggest. While it shares many characteristics with the Persian breed, including its genome, owning and showing an Exotic Shorthair requires dedication, care, and attention to detail. In this blog, we'll delve into what truly makes this breed unique, the similarities and differences with Persians, and what it takes to care for and maintain their coat.
The Genetic Difference: What Sets Exotic Shorthairs Apart?
So, what makes the Exotic Shorthair different from the Persian? The answer lies in the coat gene. While both breeds share the same genome, the Exotic Shorthair has a short, dense coat, which is the result of a recessive gene introduced by crossing Persians with American Shorthairs and other shorthaired breeds. Despite this difference, some Persian breeders may advertise their kittens as "pure Persians," indicating that their lineage has not been crossed with Exotic Shorthairs.
Show Standards and Classifications
When it comes to cat shows, the classification of Exotic Shorthairs can vary between cat fancier organizations. Exotic Shorthair cats with long hair, often referred to as Exotic Longhairs, are shown in the Persian class alongside traditional Persians. Both Exotic Shorthairs and Persians must meet the same stringent standards for showing, from nose to tail. According to the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA), the ideal Exotic Shorthair should have a round face with full cheeks, large eyes, and a soft expression, coupled with a plush, dense coat that lies flat on the body (CFA).
Coat Maintenance: The Truth About Caring for Exotic Shorthairs
While the Exotic Shorthair may have a shorter coat than the Persian, this doesn’t mean it’s maintenance-free. Keeping an Exotic Shorthair's coat in top condition requires regular grooming, just like a Persian. Although the short coat is less prone to tangling, it still needs to be combed to prevent shedding and matting. Persians, on the other hand, can develop tangles quickly if not brushed daily or even twice a day. Regular combing is essential to maintain the luxurious texture of their coat and to prevent matting.
Many breeders and show enthusiasts bathe their Exotic Shorthairs regularly to keep their coats in pristine condition. Bathing not only helps maintain the coat’s cleanliness but also enhances its texture and shine, which is crucial for show-quality cats.
The Expertise Behind Cat Judging
Judging an Exotic Shorthair or a Persian in a cat show is no small feat. Judges in cat fancier organizations undergo rigorous training, which includes coursework, hands-on experience, and mentorship under experienced judges. These judges often have backgrounds in fields such as veterinary medicine, animal genetics, or biology, making them highly knowledgeable about feline standards and breed characteristics. Their expertise ensures that only the best representatives of the breed are awarded, helping to preserve the quality and integrity of the breed for future generations.
Preserving the Breed: The Role of Dedicated Breeders
The role of dedicated breeders in maintaining the quality of the Exotic Shorthair breed cannot be overstated. Breeders strive to produce cats that meet or exceed the breed standards, focusing on traits such as temperament, health, and physical characteristics. By carefully selecting breeding pairs, breeders contribute to the preservation of the breed, ensuring that future generations of Exotic Shorthairs continue to embody the qualities that make them so beloved.
Conclusion: The Exotic Shorthair—A Breed Worth the Effort
Owning and caring for an Exotic Shorthair is far from lazy. It requires a commitment to regular grooming, a keen understanding of the breed's unique needs, and a dedication to maintaining their health and well-being. Whether you're showing an Exotic Shorthair or simply enjoying their companionship at home, this breed is truly special, and the effort you put into their care will be rewarded with love, loyalty, and endless charm.
Meows, Miss Lisa